NOUNS

How does a noun phrase differ from a noun?

Nouns denote persons, places, things, or ideas. Noun phrases contain one or more nouns. Within a sentence, noun phrases can be subjects, objects, or complements:

Nouns			Noun Phrases
studies			Formal research studies

attributes		identified ten attributes of highly

people			adaptable people.

child, family		The youngest child in the family

boy, Bill		was a boy named Bill.

Like nouns, noun phrases can also be the objects of prepositions:

for the complex experimental procedure

about the remaining six questions and answers

of the sequential program elements

What is the difference between a common noun and a proper noun?

A common noun is the general name given to a person, place, thing, or idea. A proper noun is the specific name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea.

Common Nouns		Proper Nouns 
doctor			Dr. William Sharp

avenue			Third Avenue

volcano			Mount St. Helens

a theory		Pythagorean Theorem

Common nouns are not capitalized, while proper nouns are.


Do nouns that denote things which cannot be counted require singular or plural verb forms?

Nouns like furniture, meat, warmth and many others denote things that can't be counted. While neither singular or plural, they are usually followed by the singular form of a verb:

The furniture was quite dusty.

The meat is very tender.

The warmth of the fire permeates my entire body.

Do collective nouns require singular or plural forms of the verb?

Either singular or plural verbs may be used, since collective nouns, e.g., jury, herd, team, family, committee, are plural in meaning but singular in form. Strict usage suggests using a singular form of the verb; however, popular usage has made phrases like "There were a large number . . ." and "The panel said they . . ." acceptable.