Model Documents

 

Table of Contents

 

To Inform of Professional Recommendation. 2

To Inform of Second Request for Payment 3

To Inform of Second Request for Information #1. 4

To inform of Second Request for Information #2. 5

To Inform of Project Recommendations #1. 6

To Inform of Project Recommendations #2. 7

To Inform of Team Meeting Outcomes. 8

To Inform of Project Status. 9

To Persuade to Buy. 10

To Persuade to Act 11

To Persuade to Change Policy. 12

To Persuade to Avoid Client Dissatisfaction. 13

To Persuade to Decline an Assignment 14

To Persuade to Give Information or Help. 15

To Persuade to Alter a Deadline. 16

To Persuade to Sponsor a Proposal 17

Thank-You Memo. 18

 


 

To Inform of Professional Recommendation

Subject:  Recommendation of [Candidate’s name]

 

Dear [Inquirer’s name]:

 

The opening paragraph defines the purpose of the letter.

I received your letter requesting information concerning [Candidate’s name], who is applying for a drafting position in your company.

 

The middle paragraphs offer some brief background information together with an appraisal of the candidate's work performance.

[Candidate’s Name] worked for our company for 13 years before her husband was transferred to Ukiah, and she was forced to give up her position with us. We were sorry to see her go, as she was the best draftsperson we had.

 

[Candidate’s name] was an excellent employee who paid close attention to detail. Although she occasionally had trouble meeting deadlines, this was mainly due to her desire to make every drawing perfect.

 

The letter closes with a brief summary of the recommendation and an offer to furnish additional information if needed.

[Candidate’s name] would be an asset to any organization, and you would be fortunate to have her as your employee. If I can answer any other questions concerning [Candidate’s name], please call me at (402) 748-4440 ext. 889.

 

Sincerely,

 

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To Inform of Second Request for Payment

 

[Date]

[Payer’s name and title]

 

[Payer’s address]

 

Subject: Request for initial payment of first draft

 

RE: Invoice # 94-788-2

 

The reference line helps the reader to identify the document that is in question.

 

Mr. [Payer’s name]:

The opening paragraph defines the problem and gently prods the reader to act by describing the consequences of further inaction.

On [Date], I sent you an invoice (#94-788-2) requesting payment for the first draft of the Regional Sales Managers' Training Manual. I have not yet received payment for that work. Because I have not received payment from you, I have been unable to pay the contractor who wrote the draft, and she is reluctant to work on the final version of the manual until she receives the money she is due.

The “action” paragraph is courteous and yet direct. Giving the extension number is a further indication of the writer's desire to speedily resolve the problem.

If there is a problem or if you did not receive our original invoice, please notify me immediately at (214) 778-8000 extension 24.

We know that the training manual is an important document for your sales force, and we would like to deliver the final version on time to meet your training needs. Our schedule requires us to start the final version next week, but we cannot do so until we receive payment for the first draft.

We want to do everything we can to resolve this problem and deliver the manual on time.

 

Sincerely,

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To Inform of Second Request for Information #1

INTEROFFICE CORRESPONDENCE

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Second Request for Overdue Monthly Activity Report

The subject line clearly describes the purpose of the memo.

The opening sentence gets right to the point and includes a reference to a previous request for the overdue report. Your monthly activity report for December was due on January 15. I sent you an e-mail message requesting your report on January 19, but I still have not received it.

Please ensure that I have your report by 5:00 PM tomorrow.

The memo closes with an offer to help the reader solve the problem together with assertively presenting the final deadline for report submission.

If you need help with this report or if there is a problem that we need to resolve to get the report completed, please notify me immediately.

 

Sincerely,

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To inform of Second Request for Information #2

To:

Dick Garrigan (garrigan@ditell.com)

From:

Jackie Newell (newell@falcon.natinst.com)

Date:

 

Subject:

Request for Overdue Activity Report

The heading includes e-mail addresses of both the sender and the receiver.

The descriptive subject line is clear and brief. (Some e-mail systems cut off the subject line after 36 characters.)

  Please send me your monthly activity report for December ASAP. The report was due on January 15.

I need to compile all monthly reports to send to the contracting office by January 25. The contracting office requires the monthly reports for budgeting purposes. The contracting office needs these reports on a timely basis to be included in their quarterly reports.

There is no summary in this document. A summary is not always required with brief documents.

 

The message is concise without being curt and carries a courteous and businesslike tone. The writer closes with a polite expression of thanks.

Thanks,

 

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To Inform of Project Recommendations #1

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Final Soil Cleanup Report, Interstate Oil & Gas (Job Number 78-098) and Possible Follow-on Work

 

An informative subject line tells the reader that two issues are addressed in the memo.

 

A brief set-up enables the reader to understand the purpose of the memo stated in the following sentence.

On [Date], I oversaw the removal of 6 underground storage tanks and 4.67 tons of contaminated soil from the Interstate Oil & Gas site. Enclosed is a copy of my final report documenting these activities and my recommendations to the client. A summary of my recommendations follows: 

The informative closing paragraph addresses the second issue of the memo.

I think the client will request that we do the additional work, e.g., install the monitoring wells and trench the western portion of the property. I will let you know if we get the contract for this work.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attachment

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To Inform of Project Recommendations #2

MEMORANDUM

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Project Requirements for the new Claims System

Include a descriptive subject line.

State the purpose of the document and the desired action early in your document.

The purpose of this memo is to recommend a new Claims System and inform you, as project members, of vital project requirements.

Tell the reader what action they should take. List important items first, then, list items in decreasing order of importance.

Large companies often develop their own claims systems. Smaller companies buy packaged systems, which is our goal. Look at these project requirements and keep them in mind when considering a bid. The new system should reduce:

o       Headcount by 70%

o       Rental and storage surcharges by 50%

o       Property damage by 40%

o       Cycle time by 20%

Provide support for your project.

The current auto claims system is limited. It does not support and manage the growing auto claims process that has a complex financial and regulatory environment. The new system should:

o       Allow for enhancements and business/regulatory requirement changes

o       Provide management and control of financial reporting and claims processing

o       Permit consistent documentation and automation of claims workflow

o       Reduce the amount of paper needed in the process

Summarize your document. Adhering to these project requirements will ensure that the new system will increase processing speed, regulate compliance, facilitate growth potential, and reduce loss dollars.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

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To Inform of Team Meeting Outcomes

MEMORANDUM

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Updated HR Metrics

Include a descriptive subject line.

Include a softener as appropriate.

Hello Team, Thank you for meeting this morning and thank you for your work in gathering the necessary data to date.

State the purpose of the document and the desired action early in your document.

This memo summarizes updates to project metrics along with the expectations for the August 15 deadline.

Please email your weekly data to Johanna. She will compile all metric data and create the appropriate graphs to populate the manual phase of the CEO HQ.

Make the organization of the content visible and state the action, the issues, and the possible resolutions.

The HR team identified the need for the following metrics:

 

Headcount – Currently available

Employee Turnover– Currently available

Quality and Growth Survey–No current data or data provider

Summarize your communication. Give information about the next meeting.

Questions addressed in the “Issues section for each metric will be discussed at the next department meeting. Please come prepared with feedback and any further questions regarding the metrics and this email.

 

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To Inform of Project Status

MEMORANDUM

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Data conversion project status

Include a descriptive subject line.

State the purpose of the document and the desired action early in your document.

This memo summarizes Data Conversion project tasks completed, in progress, and not yet started. I have included the effect of these activities on the “go live dates.”

State the action the reader should take. Make the organization of the content visible.

List the most important items first. Then, list the item in decreasing order of importance. Notice here that the writer addresses the most troublesome tasks, as shown by the least percent completed, first.

 

At this time, I require your assistance to resolve the issues outstanding. I have included my suggestions for remedial action for each issue.

AFD Integration activities– 10% complete

FEA Integration activities–80% complete

DEC Integration activities – 90% complete

Summarize your communication.

We have nearly completed the DEC Integration and FEA Integration tasks. However, we expect substantial delays in completing the AFD Integration tasks for reasons recorded above.

 

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To Persuade to Buy

 

[Date]

[Name of prospect]

 

[Address of prospect]

 

Subject: $5,000 Advertising Supplement for Ready Made Salads

Mr. [Name of prospect]:

 

  The opening sentence is positive, friendly, and low-keyed. The general purpose of the letter immediately follows.

We were delighted to read about the opening of your four new stores in the Anchorage area. As you begin stocking your new stores, we hope you will consider our line of gourmet foods and allow us to assist you in offering a variety of products to your customers.

The second paragraph builds credibility and the sets the stage for the specific request and supportive detail that follows in the next paragraphs.

As you know, Good-For-You-Foods has been supplying food stores in Anchorage with healthful, tasty foods for over 35 years. We specialize in gourmet foods that are low in fat and calories but high in taste. We are the only grocery wholesaler in Alaska who carries a full line of gourmet products.

The letter closes with a brief summary of the recommendation and an offer to furnish additional information if needed.

Specifically, we would like you to carry one of our newest products-a full line of Ready-Made Salad Mixes. These mixes have been extremely successful since we introduced them last June. Moreover, through April of this year, to help promote them, we are sponsoring a special campaign that includes a $5,000 advertising supplement. I have enclosed a draft copy for your review. Our representative, who will be calling on you shortly, will be very interested to hear your comments concerning this promotion.

 

Again, we are delighted to welcome you to the Anchorage area and look forward to providing you with our fine selection of foods. Please call me for further information at (900) 222-3345.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

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To Persuade to Act

To:

District Sales Representatives

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Opportunity to sell to new grocery stores

 

The subject line and opening paragraph establish the purpose of the memo.

 

The brief softener serves as a lead-in for the persuasive argument that follows.

The Gourmet Food Store chain is opening four new stores in the Anchorage area this Spring (see attached newspaper article). This is a great opportunity for all of you to expand the sales in your districts.

 

The second paragraph describes the groundwork that has already been laid and attempts to convince the reader of the likelihood of achieving success.

I have written to Larry Bodine, the executive vice president at Gourmet Food Stores, and introduced him to our company. I told him about our special spring promotion on the Ready-Made Salads. The advertising incentive should be very attractive to the managers of the new stores.

 

If you were to schedule a meeting with these managers and mention these salads (along with our other offerings), I believe they would be very receptive to stocking our product lines. I realize that your schedules are already overloaded, but new store openings are relatively rare in our territory.

 

The final paragraph offers another persuasive argument, closing with a request for action and an implied promise of ongoing sales collaboration.

Upon completion of a meeting, please provide me with a brief summary of its outcome together with your impressions of how we might work together in serving this potential new customer.

 

Thanks for the good work.

 

 

S.D.

Attachment

 

 

 

 

 

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To Persuade to Change Policy

 

[Date]

[Company representative’s name]

[Company representative’s address]

 

Dear [Name of company representative],

 

We have had an excellent business relationship with you over the years. Mortimer’s Corned Beef and our other fine meat products have been great sellers at Henderson’s, with each year’s business surpassing that of the previous year

State the purpose of the letter in the first sentence. The use of “I” language communicates the concern without accusing or risking offense.

I was distressed to learn that during the week leading up to Saint Patrick’s Day, Henderson’s elected to drop its advertising of Mortimer’s Corned Beef in favor of a regional, lower-priced brand. Obviously, I am disappointed because the Mortimer Brand business at Henderson’s is very important to me. I am also disappointed because I believe a strategic marketing mistake has occurred.

I trust that as future advertising promotions are planned, you might return to a proven marketing strategy that emphasizes Henderson’s commitment to quality and value.

The second and third paragraphs continue the tone initially established while offering arguments that raise questions about the wisdom of the action taken.

Through experience, I know several other large grocery stores have unsuccessfully experimented with this approach. At some point within the past five years, Groverson’s, Neally Foods, and The Marketbasket attempted a similar strategy. They all experienced failure in profitably merchandising the low-price brand. Each has returned to featuring Mortimer’s Corned Beef.

 

While I agree that “low-price corned beef” customers probably exist, past sales records at Henderson’s offer ample proof of the presence of many loyal “Mortimer” customers who deem quality of greater value than price. Only through featuring quality products in your stores can you expect to attract those quality-conscious customers so vital to Henderson’s continued success.

The final paragraph again expresses the concern, summarizes the arguments, and gently suggests that a more prudent decision occur at the next opportunity.

I hope that I have successfully communicated my reasons for concern.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

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To Persuade to Avoid Client Dissatisfaction

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Your Handling of the Harding Mines ESA Report

The memo opens on a positive note, honestly expressed, despite the concern voiced in the latter part of the paragraph and in the remainder of the memo.

Please accept my compliments for meeting the deadline for the Harding Mines Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) Report.

The subject line states the purpose of your communication.

I would have appreciated an opportunity to go over some of your recommendations before you sent the report to our client (Mr. Harding).

 

The “action” paragraph, assertive without being aggressive, defines a process for future handling of reports that will be more acceptable to the writer.

In the future, let us be sure that we give our clients all the options that are available to them by law for site cleanup. While I realize that removal of the contaminated soil and subsequent disposal of the soil in a hazardous waste landfill is perhaps the best option, the soil-covering option should have been incorporated in the report as well.

The “support” details the consequences of the inappropriate action in a factual report of the conversation with the client.

Mr. Harding called me yesterday and was quite upset at your recommendation that the entire three-acre parcel on the north end of the property undergo an extensive soil removal project—a very costly enterprise. I was moderately successful in alleviating his concern by informing him that he had the less costly option of covering that parcel with a 12-inch layer of clean soil.

To help prevent further occurrences of this type, please have all reports reviewed by my office before they are sent to the client.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

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To Persuade to Decline an Assignment

You may decline an assignment in a variety of ways. The following three may work for you.

 

This letter uses the second approach.

 

Subject: [Name of the assignment]

Dear [Colleagues name],

Avoid responding negatively. Thank the individual for thinking of you.

Thank you for sending the information on [Name of the assignment].

State that you will review the assignment and that you will come back with any questions. I will review the material you sent and get back with you with any questions I might have.

Frame any criticism of the assignment in positive terms. Allude to “questions,” “loose ends,” “problems,” “sticky-points.”

Initially, I found the concept interesting, however, I have some question about sticky points with [Name the problem areas].

Do state that you would rather not, if that is the case and if you have a choice in the matter. Suggest other solutions.

At this time, I am reluctant to become involved in any activity that might require my absence from [Your other activities] for an extended period. Perhaps, someone in [Names of other departments or companies] might have more to offer at this time.

Wish the individual good luck and continued success.

I wish you the best of luck in your new venture.

 

Sincerely,

 

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To Persuade to Give Information or Help

Subject:  I would like to speak with you.

 

Dear [Colleagues name],

Asking for information or help requires that you give something in return. You can “give” by doing one of the following items:

Recently, I ran across an article in the Denver Business Journal with key community leaders’ opinions about potential neighborhood consequences of your Viaduct Rebuilding project.

   Secondly, state your purpose or need. However, instead of asking for help or information outright, ask for a conversation by using the following types of phrases.

I would like to share this information with you and talk with you about [state your purpose here].

 

[Or: I would like a chance to speak with you.]

[Or: What is a good time to talk about ______?] 

[Or: I need to find out_____, and I would like to talk to you about it. What is a convenient time for you? ] 

[Or: Mind if I pick your brain about _______?]

The conversation should take only about 30 minutes of your time. What time would work best for you next week?

 

Sincerely,

 

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To Persuade to Alter a Deadline

MEMORANDUM

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Slight deadline alteration

No one likes excuses. Do not offer an excuse for being late.

We are serious about our deadlines. The only thing we take more seriously is your complete satisfaction with our [services/products].

Persuade the individual to “sell” you more time for “added value.”

With your consent, we need to alter our timing slightly. We are confident of your complete satisfaction if we can:

Offer as many alternatives as possible.

[Desired change to the schedule.]

[Or: We can get x done by Wednesday, y by Friday, and z by early next week.]

[Or: If we postpone x, we can get you y and z by the original deadline.]

Communicate control. Present the delay as perfectly routine to achieve the desired outcomes, not as a crisis.

With these changes, we can do the job the way we should do it.

Guarantee that you will do everything possible to not alter the deadline again.

We will do everything possible to not alter the schedule again.

 

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To Persuade to Sponsor a Proposal

MEMORANDUM

To:

 

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Proposal for sponsorship opportunity:  Colorado Mustang’s Soccer Tournament, September 5, 20--

Include a descriptive subject line.

State the purpose and the desired action early in your document.

I would like to request approval of grant monies due by June 4, 20-- to tournament officials.

 

The Colorado Mustang’s Soccer Tournament offers a unique opportunity to get involved and show support to physicians and their patients for women’s health issues.

I am requesting approval of a minimum grant of $30,000.00 to secure access and assure our participation this at the tournament. This grant is due on, or before, June 4, 20--.

Provide support for your request and make the organization of the content visible.

Goals in participation include:

Provide a summary of the overall benefit. This venue offers an attractive site to conduct women’s issues education and brand awareness among targeted community leaders and the public.

 

Sincerely,

 

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 Thank-You Memo

MEMORANDUM

To:

District Sales Representatives

From:

 

Date:

 

Subject:

Appreciation of Your Participation in the District Sales Training Program

The subject line is informative and to the point.

 

The opening sentence states the point of the memo.

Thank you for participating in the Sales Representatives District Training Program. I know you will find the information you learned in the program extremely valuable in the next sales quarter.

 

The closing paragraph is cordial, indicating an interest in a continuing dialog. If you have any suggestions on how we can improve the program, please contact me.

 

Thank you,

 

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