HYPHENS

How are words hyphenated that must be divided at the end of a line?

Hyphenated words at the end of lines are always divided between syllables. For ease of readability, the last word on a page is not hyphenated.


What various types of word combinations may be hyphenated?

As a general rule, two or more words that act together to modify another word are hyphenated, provided that they appear before the word they modify:

end-of-the-month report

well-known researcher
but
a report filed at the end of the month	

researcher that was well known

Compound numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine are hyphenated, together with compound adjectives that begin with a numeral or number:

sixty-one		twenty-seven

16-unit division	seven-dollar seats

Two or more words that act together to form a new meaning are hyphenated:

bald-faced		good-looking

double-check		self-satisfied

Hyphens are used to avoid a double-vowel or triple-consonant string:

not			but
antiintellectual	anti-intellectural

Falllike weather	Fall-like weather

crossstich		cross-stitch

Connected words that act like adjectives are not hyphenated if the first word ends in -ly:

clearly defined roles

highly structured exercise

partially completed project

poorly conceived design

Prefixes are generally not hyphenated, unless they precede a capitalized word. However, some prefixes ending in vowels use hyphens as connectors:

midpoint		undersea

mid-December		un-American